The Ethical Theories Of Ethics - 2607 Words

There are three ethical theories that are three different studies of how human beings ought to live. There three are deontology, utilitarianism and virtue ethics. Deontology is based on duties. It is theory that we are morally obligated to follow a certain set of rules. One of the most well known deontologists is Immanuel Kant. He came up with how we should morally live based on deontology. He believes that an action should not have any motives behind it; it should just be the moral obligation. There is the categorical imperative that is if you aim to be ethical, moral, good, that means never treating anyone as a mere means. A mere means is using someone or an act of manipulation. He came up with universalization test, which is a way to†¦show more content†¦Kant would disagree with the principle of utility because it does not apply to everyone. The third theory is virtue ethics. This theory is the most similar to deontology but not the same. Virtue ethics is based on what ki nd of person you are. The idea is to be virtuous, that means to have wisdom, be courageous, moderate and just. It isn’t about moral duties or consequences; it is about the character of the person doing the actions. It is looking at whole persons life instead of just some particular actions. It is looking at the character of the person and seeing if they can be considered virtuous rather than having laws or duties to follow. A person who lives a virtuous life is someone who lives and acts morally. These three theories can help explain why there is something unethical about industrial food production. Industrial food production is taking animals off the farm and into a factory. For thousands of years animals have been used for fertilizers and pesticides. Now, there are synthetic chemicals being used. Before animals could roam on the farm and do whatever it is that certain animal enjoyed doing. Now, the animals are usually cooped up in a cage or in a tight space where they can b arely move. Not only are they being caged but they are also eating food, like corn, that they aren’t even supposed to eat. Because of the rate of production in factory farms, we can eat 21 meat meals a week. This is affecting people